Что такое глагол BE?
Глагол BE (быть, являться, находиться) — это самый важный глагол в английском языке! Он имеет три основные формы: am, is, are. Эти формы используются не только отдельно, но и в устойчивых конструкциях — фразах, которые всегда используются вместе.
Только с I (я)
I am a student.I am happy.I am at home.Сокращение: I am → I'm
С he, she, it (он, она, оно)
He is my friend.She is beautiful.It is a cat.Сокращения: He is → He's
She is → She's
It is → It's
С you, we, they (ты, вы, мы, они)
You are smart.We are students.They are teachers.Сокращения: You are → You're
We are → We're
They are → They're
BE + прилагательное
I am hungry.She is tired.We are happy.He is angry.You are right.They are busy.Другие примеры:
be cold/hot (быть холодно/жарко)
be late (опаздывать)
be ready (быть готовым)
be wrong (ошибаться)
BE + прилагательное
I am sick.She is well.He is strong.We are tired.You are healthy.It is broken.Важно: В русском часто говорим
"Я голоден" (без "есть"),
а в английском ВСЕГДА нужен глагол BE!
BE + years old
I am 10 years old.She is 15 years old.They are 30 years old.Короче:
I'm 10. She's 15.
(years old можно опустить)
BE + цена
It is $10.They are £5 each.This is free.Вопросы:
How much is it?
How much are they?
What is the price?
BE + размер/цвет
It is big.They are small.She is tall.It is red.Вопросы:
What size is it?
What color is it?
BE + предлог места
I am in the room.She is at school.He is on the chair.
Он стоит/сидит НА стуле.He is sitting on the chair.
Он сидит на стуле.
We are under the tree.They are near the park.Важные предлоги:
in (в), on (на), at (в, на),
under (под), near (рядом),
between (между), behind (за)
BE + название места
I am from Moscow.She is in London.He is at home.We are in Russia.They are from Italy.Вопросы:
Where are you from?
Where is she?
Where are they now?
Am/Is/Are в начале
Are you happy?Is she at home?Are they students?Am I right?Краткие ответы:
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Где?
Where are you?Where is she?Where are they from?Where is my book?Схема:
Where + am/is/are +
+ кто/что?
What is your name?How old are you?Who is she?What color is it?How much is it?Вопрос. слово +
am/is/are + ...?
❌ I happy.✅ I am happy.❌ She at home.✅ She is at home.❌ They students.✅ They are students.❌ We from Russia.✅ We are from Russia.Запомни: В английском ВСЕГДА нужен глагол в предложении!
❌ I is happy.✅ I am happy.❌ She are at home.✅ She is at home.❌ They is students.✅ They are students.❌ We am friends.✅ We are friends.Запомни:
I → am
he/she/it → is
you/we/they → are
I am Alex.She is 10 years old.We are from London.He is a doctor.Имя, возраст,
город, профессия
I am happy.She is tired.They are hungry.He is sick.Эмоции,
физическое состояние
I am at school.It is big.They are red.This is $20.Местонахождение,
размер, цвет, цена
1. I → am (I am happy)
2. He/She/It → is (She is here)
3. You/We/They → are (They are students)
4. ВСЕГДА используй BE в английских предложениях
5. В вопросах am/is/are ставим в начало
6. В отрицаниях добавляем not после BE
7. Можно сокращать: I am → I'm, is not → isn't
8. BE + прилагательное = состояние/чувство
9. BE + место = местонахождение
10. BE + возраст/цена = сколько лет/сколько стоит